Roman Aristocracy Essay - 4218 Words

Classics 105 – Roman History What virtues and attainments defined the Roman aristocrat in the Republic? How, if at all, did this conception of the aristocrat change during the empire? Select one biography, by either Suetonius or Plutarch: discuss its subject’s successes and failures in realizing the appropriate aristocratic ideal. Include in your essay some consideration of the importance placed on this matter by the biography’s author (that is, is the matter of aristocratic excellence relevant to the biography, and, if so, in what ways? If not, why not?) What virtues and attainments defined the Roman aristocrat in the Republic? How, if at all, did this conception of the aristocrat change during the†¦show more content†¦A greater client base enhanced the nobles’ political success by increasing their number of votes. The clients were pleased with this arrangement as long as stability and freedom were secured.11 The clientela system had similarities to the process of lobbying observed today in many modern democracies. If the nobility could uphold these benefits to the ordinary Romans, all would be well. This relationship enabled the Roman elite to control not only Rome, but also the rest of Italy and its allies giving the aristocrats more prestige and influence in the political scene.12 In the Republic, aristocracy followed two main virtues, virtus and gloria and displays of these two virtues defined one as a great man, honoring ones ancestors and progeny. Virtus can be translated in many different ways depending on what it concerns. The most common translation is ‘manliness’ but it can also be associated with prayer, money or the quality of man.13 In context to the Roman aristocrat it was in relation to the individuals glory and greatness one attained from serving the Roman state.14 Virtus could also be gained by the good conduct of the aristocracy.15 Their morals in the second BC had been tainted by debauchery but they still prided themselves on not fighting their wars with money, reward or trickery.16 Aristocracy had toShow MoreRelatedPolybiuss Politics And Aristocracy In The Roman Republic1469 Words   |  6 Pagesnations governments, it was not without flaws. In John Norths article Politics and Aristocracy in the Roman Republic he contends that P olybiuss constitution was democratic, while in reality it did not operate as such. In the article, Polybius on the Roman Republic: Foretelling a Fall, Mary Jo Davies challenges that the Roman Imperial power did not allow for republican politics. Polybiuss theory of the Roman Constitution can be viewed as a political philosophy on Rome; however, one can alsoRead More Daisy Miller by Henry James Essays949 Words   |  4 Pages he is willing to accept her for the vivacious young American girl she is. Although Daisys customs are not what are expected of young girls in European society, Winterbourne is charmed by Daisy and her original ideals. He defends Daisy to the aristocracy, claiming that she is just uncultivated and is truly innocent. As the story progresses, Winterbourne finds himself questioning Daisys true nature in comparison to the standards of European society. Winterbournes opinion of Daisy changes fromRead MoreEssay on The Age of Chaucer567 Words   |  3 Pagesundersta nd fully the background of this age. Great Britain is divided into England, Wales and Scotland. Its inhabitants, the Britons, spoke Celtic. From the first to the fifth century, England was a province of the Roman Empire and was named Britannia. In addition to this change, the Roman invaders brought Christianity, thus, the entire island converted to it gradually. The Anglo-Saxon invaders of the island brought with them a tradition of oral poetry because nothing was written down before the conversionRead MoreRome During The Revolution Of Rome Essay1193 Words   |  5 Pagesdescendant of the earliest Roman, Aeneas. This system can, of course, be seen as a type of aristocracy, since the common people would never have been chosen as a successor for rule. After the revolution of Rome in 509 BCE, Rome became ‘democratic;’ that is that they now had more than just a king and now had voting assemblies made of the male citizens of Rome. These citizens now had legislative duties, could be more than just the people, and could now be a legitimate power in Roman society. However, whenRead MoreThe Roman Republic874 Words   |  4 PagesCenturies the Roman Republic was ruled over by some twenty families of Patricians , these families represented the upper crust of society, a society which prided itself on the continuation of the family line. This system was threatened by the ideology of novitas which people achieved glory not from there illustrious family history, but through merit. Cato the Elder and Gaius Marius were not born of noble stock and thus represent two of the best examples of novus homo in action. The Roman RepublicRead MoreThe Classical Romans And The Roman Civilization1202 Words   |  5 PagesMarlee Bunker HIS-111-02 Mr. Shelton October 13, 2014 The Classical Romans There is a lot of background on the Classical Roman Civilization. They had many traditions and values that came from ancient Italians. The culture of the Romans was inclined by classical Greece. Many of the things that Romans did came from the Greeks. They were the type who did not like the idea of new things coming to place because they thought it may be dangerous. They wanted to keep the old traditions and values, asRead MoreThe Importance Of Socialization In Ancient Roman Society1043 Words   |  5 Pagesbiggest and most indicative social activity in ancient Roman society was that of gladiatorial combat, and all of the additional components that went along with it. Roman’s of all ages, backgrounds, and social classes spent an exorbitant amount of time observing and enjoying this brutal pastime. For many, especially historians that hold Rome in high regard, it’s hard to believe that these games were such a critical and pervasive component of Roman social life. â₠¬Å"To historians the games are scandalousRead MoreThe Fall Of The Roman Empire921 Words   |  4 Pagesthe beginning of the Roman Empire there were two political classes, the Plebeians and Patricians. The Patricians were the aristocracy in society and put all the hard labor on the Plebeians, who were servants to the Patricians. The balances of power in Roman society changed quickly when the plebeians chose to rise up and rebel against the Roman rule. The rebellion the Plebeians had against the Patricians caused a drastic change in the Roman Empire. At the beginning of the Roman Empire the aristocratsRead MoreThe Roman Empire903 Words   |  4 PagesOne of the greatest empires in history is the Roman Empire, but ironically what makes it one of the greatest is also what lead it to start falling apart. In other words, many different factors lead Rome to its success and prosperity, but these factors also are the ones that initialize the ruin of the republic. Different authors such as Polybius, Cicero, Sallust and Plutarch describe several of these factors that lead the Roman Empire to its glory and failure. Polybius relates Rome’s success to itsRead MoreAfter The Fall Of Tarquinius Superbus’ Reign Of Rome, The1318 Words   |  6 Pagesnew era in Roman history: the republic. The early republic is mostly a patrician favoring institute and created it in order â€Å"to restore power and privileges that popular royal tyrants had usurped from them† and to make it â€Å"difficult for any one aristocrat to acquire t oo much power at the expense of the rest† (Ward 59). Greek historian, Polybius, in his book, Histories, talks about the greatness of this Roman republic and its constitution by claiming: â€Å"Now the elements by which the Roman constitution

Biased Media And The Presidential Election Essay - 1649 Words

Biased Media in the 2016 presidential election â€Å"The roots of media bias go back to the nineteenth century, and complaints about bias in part reflect a questionable idea about the media’s role and purpose: that newspapers and other dispensers of public information exist to transmit objective, factual information gleaned and communicated by credentialed professionals.† – Bruce Thornton Media bias had a big role in the 2016 presidential election. In this world of information, media had a big role transmiting the news and events to a very demanding audience. And the word â€Å"bias† was trending throughout the whole election. But, what is media bias? Media is bias when it fails to be fair and objective while reporting. With the idea of a biased media in the table, it is interesting to know how people chose their media intake, and what is their perception about it. Studies have shown a growing distrusts toward the â€Å"mainstream† media. Perhaps media bias was one of the most used accusation by the republican nominee. And indeed some experts argue that journalists and media directors have shown a tendency to the left. But studies have shown no significant partisan bias favoring the left. But it seems that the mere idea of media bias had a big role in the 2016 presidential elections. Media bias began in the 19th century and has been present in every information outlet since then. The Merriam-Webster dictionary, defines bias, as a tendency or inclination of temperament or outlook. So,Show MoreRelatedMedia And Its Impact On Politics1325 Words   |  6 Pagesupon thousands of media platforms exist, it’s not surprising that media is one of the strongest, if not the biggest, influences in our current presidential election. No matter where each of us turn, whether it be to a newspaper, social media, or our televisions, every single one of us has seen some sort of news report or article discussing presidential candid ates Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump. However, every year, there seems to be this constant struggle when it comes to the media coverage, as itRead MoreMedia Bias Essay examples893 Words   |  4 PagesMedia Bias Is the Media Bias? Many people including myself believe that it is. On the other hand, there are people who believe that media is not biased and just states facts. These people (i.e. my dad), who believe that media is not biased also believe that everything on TV is true, in my experience. We see bias in media (print or broadcast) many times. It might be the subtlest of things that is unnoticeable to more blatant attempts. The fact is bias is everywhere and it is very difficultRead MoreMedia s Views On Media Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesThere are numerous media outlets that we are exposed to daily that are managed by individuals who hold resolute views regarding specific pressing political topics. They share their views with the general public. Media is made up of various dissimilar forms. These include social media, television, radio, and podcasts. As a result of these abundant media sources, many viewers are affected by what they are subjected to daily when exhibiting medi a. Thus, media in the United States is biased; News outletsRead MoreMedia s Views On Media Essay1328 Words   |  6 Pagesnumerous media outlets that we are exposed to daily that are managed by individuals who hold resolute views regarding specific pressing political topics. They share their views with the general public. Media is made up various dissimilar forms. These include social media, television, radio, and podcasts. As a result of these abundant media sources, many viewers are affected by what they are subjected to daily when exhibiting media. Thus, media in the United States is undoubtedly biased; News outletsRead MoreWho Holds The Most Influence Over The Election Process?1724 Words   |  7 Pagesthe most influence over the election process? This is a question citizens have long argued and will continue to argue as long as the American democratic system is in place. Most arguments tend to put blame on a single â€Å"actor† in the political process. Whether they n ame the parties, the candidates, the media, or rarely the public as the ultimate power holder, the tendency is again the idea to single out one participate as the sole authority over the American election process. We have discussed inRead MoreMedia Exploitation Of The Media1659 Words   |  7 PagesEssay Can the media exploit your perception of reality? While most people would like to say that they have a solid mind and aren’t easily deceived, the truth is that the media’s mass exploitation of the human mind is comes easier and more common than people think. Media exploitation is when people use the media to manipulate information to appeal to a specific audience, which in turn furthers their own agenda’s, whether it be political, social, or economical. While the media exploiting the publicRead MoreFake News And Its Effects On The Election Of The United States1017 Words   |  5 Pagesfake news has real and significant political consequences. The most obvious and relevant of these consequences is the election of the forty fifth president of the United States. â€Å"The poll lends weight to the suggestion that the US election result was influenced by a widespread belief in fake news among Trump supporters† (Hunt). Multiple stories were shared on many types of media platforms that were simply untrue about either Trump or Clinton. For example, one poll found that â€Å"73% of Trump votersRead MorePresident Franklin D. Roosevelt s Presidential Election1225 Words   |  5 Pagesuse of public radio (Walsh). In the 1952 presidential race, Dwight Eisenhower promoted his campaign by creating political advertisements on TV (Fowler, Franz, Ridout). Since then, not only have radio and TV advertisements been a defining aspect of presidential elections, but also, social media, a more modern avenue for politicians. This has become one of the most effective campaigning strategies in modern day elections. President Obama’s 2008 presidential race is one of the most significant examplesRead MorePresidential Election : Presidential Election s1306 Words   |  6 PagesThe 2016 presidential election may happen to be one of the most memorable elections to have ever been. From the campaign speeches, to the Democratic and Republican National conventions, and even the presidential debates; Americans seemed to constantly be voicing their opinions on every aspect of the election, and who they believe is the more suitable candidate for president, especially on social media. The 2016 presidential election marks one of the more recent elections where we start to see socialRead More Media Role in the Presidential Election Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesAnalyzing elections The Medias rules of an election change the face of the election itself. They are, if you may, the gatekeepers of information, in a time where the information we get will form the issues of the election. If the news tells us tomorrow that the stock market dropped 410 points today but did not tell us that the U.S. embassy in Iraq was bombed then what do you think we will care about the most. Each channel of media has its own biased. Fox news is leaning toward the right

Madame Butterfly Free Essays

Ali Appelbaum WGST 199-01 Professor Uman March 16, 2008 Society puts a strong focus on individuals who experience the act of cross-dressing to create an identity for themselves. The act of cross-dressing helps a person to feel comfortable with themselves because they are able to gain a sense of independence, confidence, and individuality. In the play M. We will write a custom essay sample on Madame Butterfly or any similar topic only for you Order Now Butterfly, by David Henry Hwang, constructing an identity is made through the character Song. By looking at Song’s appearance in M. Butterfly, we can see that clothing and disguise constructs an identity. The play, M. Butterfly uses the character Song to show the audience how cross-dressing is common, and can make one’s personality. Song cross-dresses from an Asian male, to an Asian female. Throughout the play Song plays the role of a female but expresses herself in a more confident, and independent way as an Asian female. This is because Song has had a gender cross to a women, she is able to demonstrate these qualities in her new identity she has formed. M. Butterfly is about a French diplomat, Gallimard and his love attraction for Song. Gallimard feels as though he’s never been in love, and has a hard time relating to women, until Song comes along. Song, playing the romantic role of Gallimard’s lover takes charge without Gallimard realizing a male was really wooing him the whole time. Song possesses traits of a female, which gives her confidence to pursue her relationship with Gallimard until he’s fallen in love. In the end, Song reveals herself for the man she is, but continues to act with more confidence and independence as a woman than as a man. In the play, you can see that disguise constructs an identity through the character Song. During a scene, Gallimard comments on Song’s feminine appearance and the other women he see’s in China. Song responds to Gallimard, â€Å"Please. Hard as I try to be modern, to speak like a man, to hold a Western woman’s strong face up to my own†¦ in the end, I fail. A small, frightened heart beats too quickly and gives me away. Monsieur Gallimard, I’m a Chinese girl. I’ve never†¦ never invited a man up to my flat before. The forwardness of my actions makes my skin burn† (1. 11 Hwang). This quotes shows that Song posses traits as a female and is proud. Although Song is a male, he has built himself a female identity from disguise. Confidence is expressed in Song’s remarks by telling in conversation how she believes she is more knowledgeable than Gallimard. Song also makes sure notice is taken of her delicate and pretty appearance. Song remarks back to Gallimard, â€Å"Your history serves you poorly, Monsieur Gallimard. True, there were signs reading â€Å"No dogs and Chinamen. But a woman, especially a delicate Oriental woman—we always go where we please. Could you imagine it otherwise? Clubs in China filled with pasty, big-thighed white women, while thousands of slender lotus blossoms wait just outside the door? The clubs would be empty. We have always held a certain fascination for you Caucasian men, have we not? (2. 4 Hwang). Song has shown to her audience that she has a strong confidence about the female body and face. She explains to Gallimard that her new identity, a delicate Oriental woman, is always welcomed in society. Song also feels a sense of power because although she is a man working for the Chinese government, she feels comfortable in her feminine identity. A conversation between Song and her advisor Comrade Chin demonstrates how Song has created has created an identity for herself in disguise. When Song is in quarters where she can act like man, she still acts in a feminine order, rather than a masculine tone. Chin asks Song, â€Å"†¦Is that home come you dress like that? † (2. 4 Hwang). Song responds by saying, â€Å"Like what, Miss Chin? † (2. Hwang). Chin remarks with what he believes is reality by saying, â€Å"Like that dress! You’re wearing a dress. And every time I come here, you’re wearing a dress. Is that because you’re an actor? Or what? † (2. 4 Hwang). Song reveals her identity by saying, â€Å"It’s a†¦ disguise, Miss Chin† (2. 4 Hwang). This conversation between Comrade Chin and Song shows the audience that Song is aware of the fact that she is a male, but possesses more of an interest in the feminine personality and ways of life because she is more confident. How to cite Madame Butterfly, Papers

Estimation Of Current Market Value Of Ship †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Estimation Of Current Market Value Of Ship. Answer: The estimation of current market value of any particular ship at specific time is known as ship valuation. Generally, ship evaluation is provided by ship brokerage company who acts as a negotiator between the buyer or charters and the seller. For the valuation of assets like ship, highly skilled and well-established knowledge is required. There are general guidelines that are followed to provide reasonable market value of ships(Iain Goldrein, 2012). The most widely used approach that are used for valuation of ships are as follows: Market approach In this process comparable ships with similar specifications, age, freight carrying capacity etc that has been recently sold is used as a reference to estimate value of a ship(Merikas, Sigalas, Karatzas, Drobetz, 2012). Here, the transaction made during the past sale of reference ship is used as a guideline to evaluate market value of the ship to be sold. Replacement cost In this approach ship value is estimated by assuming the current market cost to be paid in order to get a new ship that functions similarly as ship to be evaluated. In other words, in this method the value of the vessel is equated with the estimated cost required to replace the vessel. This method is mostly applied for the ships that are highly customized for some specific trades and projects. Such ships are very low in demands in sale environment. Income Approach In this method most of the interest for ship valuation is the present value consisting of all the net earnings of the vessel which it will generate during its remaining life with addition of the savage value. This is one of the most rigorous and widely accepted approach of calculating the value of the assets, including vessels, impending at proper inputs to the financial model which can impact in the valuation of the vessel. One of the major challenges in this approach is the projection of cargo revenue which is dependent on the market conditions of tonnage supply, its demand and also on the strategy of the buyers on chartering. The valuations request is often made by the banks, insurance company, national shipping lines, Government of different nations and other national or international agencies. The various reasons of valuations are listed below: As vessels can be used as a security for mortgage, so the bank need the assessment of the vessels to approve a loan application. During auction, the court needs to know the value of the vessel so that it can advise the creditors accordingly. While insuring the vessels its value is to be known. During company audit, it has to report to its shareholders regarding the value of the asset for which valuation is must. As an investment prospects, the owner can raise finance equal to the value of the asset. In case of the legal disputes, the value of vessels is determined for the settlement between the partners. Government policies or regulations. The valuations also happen in case the vessels are under shared or family ownership. Bibliography Iain Goldrein, M. H. (2012). Ship Sale and Purchase. Abingdon: Informa Law From Routledge. Merikas, A. G., Sigalas, C., Karatzas, B. M., Drobetz, W. (2012, 4). Valuation Models: A Practical Appraisal. Retrieved from Marine Money: https://www.academia.edu/6280106/Vessel_Valuation_Models_-_A_Practical_Appraisal_Merikas_Andreas_Sigalas_Christos_Drobetz_Wolfgang_Karatzas_Basil_M